Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Welcoming the New Year (Draft 1)

New Year's celebration is a time for my family to get together and catch up on what's been happening in each other's lives. Its a time to jabber to eachother while chowing down from the various home-made foods. All moms and auntys kept themselves busy by going on about what has happened in work last month, or how all their kids are doing in school. Meanwhile, the uncles and cousins, myself included, are itching for nine o'clock to roll around. The amazing display of neon-colored fireworks are nearly the best part of welcoming in the new year. So, you may be thinking, "What is her favorite part of new years?"

When the clock strikes midnight you would hear "Happy New Year!" constantly from everyone, followed by many smothering hugs. But that isn't the best part. As everyone is congratulating the newly arrived year, a final, but long-lasting roar of the remaining fireworks grows louder and louder, until all you can do is run to the window and watch with awe, because you can't hear yourself speak any longer. But that isn't the best part either. After the popping and cracking of the fireworks have burned down to a small glow, the inside of the house is buzzing with excitement. My Aunty Mingie sets many sweets on the kitchen counter. A steady stream of people go up to that counter to indulge in the sugary treats. When I get up there, I look around at all the different desserts. In the middle of all of them, there are several eight inch wide circular tin filled four inched deep with brown-sugar colored creamy-like, sticky cake; my favorite food inside. This is the best part of new years. Not only is it a great dessert, it also signifies the end of the past year, and the beginning of the new.

"In sticking with the Chinese tradition, my mother told us we are not to eat the gao until after Chinese New Year (according to the lunar calendar). But now we are so anxious to eat it that we don't wait," said my Aunty Mingie.

Just before the new year, Aunty Mingie makes the traditional gao by steaming the mixture of mochiko flour, brown sugar, oil, and water for at least six hours. Every two to three hours, she would have to check on the water quantity. Immediately after the steamed gao is finished, a hoong jow (red date) and sesame seeds are put into the gao. This must be done when the gao is warm, or else it will not stick.

Aunty Mingie remembers when she first started making traditional gao for her family.

"My mom used to make gao ever Chinese New Year, and after she died in 1972, my dad and I volunteered to cook it for the family. A couple of days before Chinese New Year, I took all the ingredients out and I waited for him to start. I later found out that he was waiting for me to start. We both said we thought the other person knew what to do. As the years went by, we got better because of our first cooking experience."

As for me, I haven't been able to take part in helping to steam and prepare the traditional gao yet. I hope I will be able to soon, maybe to welcome in the year 2010 perhaps. Aunty Mingie is not the only person in my family that cooks this dish, however, my dad knows how to make the dish from an easier, yet not traditional, microwave recipe- handed down from my mom's mom. I have helped my dad in making this, but I think it will bring me to understand my full Chinese heritage more to participate in the original way to prepare gao, making my New Year's celebration even sweeter.

Transcript of Roots & Recipes Interview

Interview with Luann (Mingie) Fong
August 29, 2009

Where did you get the recipe for gao?
I got the recipe from my mom. She was the one who made it every year for Chinese new year.

Is this food a tradition in the family?
Yes, like my mom, I make a pan for each sibling, one to serve at my Chinese New Year's dinner and extras are given to other family members.

Are there any memories that were because of making or eating gao?
My mom used to make gao every new years, and after she died in 1972, my dad and I said we would do it. A couple days before Chinese New Year, I took all the ingredients out and I waited for him to start. He was waiting for me to start. We both said we thought the other person knew what to do. As the years went by we got better because of the experience.

Does it have any symbolic meaning to the chinese culture?
- red hoong jow (red dates) = good luck
- sesame seeds = big family (many children)
- stickiness = family stays ("sticks") together
- red paper wrap and/or ti leaves = prosperity (wealth)

What does gao mean to our family?
Gao is a traditional chinese food at new years time. I make a pan for each [of my] sibling, and extras to serve and share. In sticking with the Chinese tradition, my mother told us to not eat the gao until after Chinese New Year. But now we are so anxious to eat it that we don't wait.

Ingredients?
- Mochiko or Gluten Flour
- (Chinese) brown sugar
- Water
- Wesson Oil
- Sesame Seeds
- Dried red Jujube {red date} (Hoong Jow)
- (OPTIONAL) Grated coconut
- (OPTIONAL) Coconut milk

Did you ever try to add an extra ingredient that wasn't in the recipe, maybe just to try it out?
mixed grated coconut; also, any left over gao can be sliced and dipped in a raw egg and fried or just fried by itself until crispy on the outside and soft throughout.

How do you make it? (recipe)
Round steaming container (8" wide and 4" deep) OR (8" wide and 1" deep)
1 lb. box of Mochiko or Gluten Flour
Liquid: 1 lb. of Chinese brown sugar (comes in blocks)
Boil in 2 cups of water. Cool and watch for any debris before adding.
Optional: You may add grated coconut or substitue half the liquid with coconut milk
Mix above and add 1/4 cup Wesson Oil. Mix well.

Fill pan until 1/8 from the top. It will rise during steaming and shrink back when cooled.
Steam for 6 to 8 hours for the 4" deep pan OR 2 hours for the 1" deep pan.